Understanding Pregnancy Loss in Turner Syndrome

Turner syndrome (TS) impacts about 1 in 2,000 women and girls all over the planet. For the families whose developing baby receives this diagnosis, it often marks the beginning of a difficult journey, since the medical odds are stacked against long-term development for the fetus. Conversely, for women surviving with TS, there are health factors

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Lymphedema in Turner Syndrome: Diagnosis & Treatment

In part one of this blog, we covered the lymphatic system, what lymphedema is, and how to recognize early signs. In this blog, we will discuss how lymphedema is diagnosed, treatment options, and how to advocate for yourself or your child. Information presented in this article comes from the webinar “Understanding Lymphedema.” Diagnosis and Clinical

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Lymphedema in Turner Syndrome: Signs and Symptoms

Lymphedema is common in individuals with Turner syndrome, affecting about 2 out of 3 people in their lifetime. Lymphedema is commonly misunderstood and underdiagnosed, needing more research in diagnostic tools and individualized treatment. This blog will give an introduction into the lymphatic system, lymphedema, and how to spot early signs. A second part will highlight

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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome & Turner Syndrome

The chromosomal abnormalities that cause Turner syndrome have far-reaching effects across multiple body systems. One of the more prevalent effects of TS can be found in the heart, as congenital heart defects are present in 23-50% of all individuals with TS (Silberbach et al., 2018).    The exact cause of these congenital defects remains unclear,

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The Signs of Turner Syndrome in Pregnancy & Newborns

What is Turner Syndrome? Most people are born with two sex chromosomes. Females inherit a pair of two X chromosomes, one from each parent, while males will inherit an X chromosome from their mother and a Y chromosome from their father. Girls and women with Turner syndrome (TS), however, only have one X chromosome, due

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Researching Social Skills and Turner Syndrome: Findings from a Virtual Training Study

My name is McKenna Fleming. I am 22 years old, and I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome in 2019. I am currently in a Doctorate program to become an occupational therapist. I have been so fortunate to partner with the Turner Syndrome Foundation to conduct my capstone project research study on the lived experiences of

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Social Skills Development in Turner Syndrome

Social Skills Development in Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome (TS) is often discussed in terms of medical needs and physical development, but there are invisible areas of difference that can be just as impactful, one of them being social development. For example, TS patient Sydney, “TS has been more of a mental, social battle mostly. From the different doctors appointments to the

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school support plan

Understanding the Cognitive Profile of Girls with Turner Syndrome

How Educators and Families Can Support Strengths and Challenges in Learning Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal condition affecting about 1 in 2,000 females, and while the physical characteristics may be obvious, it is lesser known that the condition also affects learning and cognition. Understanding the learning strengths and challenges associated with TS is essential

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