Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome & Turner Syndrome

The chromosomal abnormalities that cause Turner syndrome have far-reaching effects across multiple body systems. One of the more prevalent effects of TS can be found in the heart, as congenital heart defects are present in 23-50% of all individuals with TS (Silberbach et al., 2018).    The exact cause of these congenital defects remains unclear, […]

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The Signs of Turner Syndrome in Pregnancy & Newborns

What is Turner Syndrome? Most people are born with two sex chromosomes. Females inherit a pair of two X chromosomes, one from each parent, while males will inherit an X chromosome from their mother and a Y chromosome from their father. Girls and women with Turner syndrome (TS), however, only have one X chromosome, due

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Researching Social Skills and Turner Syndrome: Findings from a Virtual Training Study

My name is McKenna Fleming. I am 22 years old, and I was diagnosed with Turner syndrome in 2019. I am currently in a Doctorate program to become an occupational therapist. I have been so fortunate to partner with the Turner Syndrome Foundation to conduct my capstone project research study on the lived experiences of

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Social Skills Development in Turner Syndrome

Social Skills Development in Turner Syndrome

Turner Syndrome (TS) is often discussed in terms of medical needs and physical development, but there are invisible areas of difference that can be just as impactful, one of them being social development. For example, TS patient Sydney, “TS has been more of a mental, social battle mostly. From the different doctors appointments to the

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school support plan

Understanding the Cognitive Profile of Girls with Turner Syndrome

How Educators and Families Can Support Strengths and Challenges in Learning Turner syndrome (TS) is a chromosomal condition affecting about 1 in 2,000 females, and while the physical characteristics may be obvious, it is lesser known that the condition also affects learning and cognition. Understanding the learning strengths and challenges associated with TS is essential

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The Hidden Healthcare Gap

The Hidden Healthcare Gap: Why Adult Women with Turner Syndrome Are Being Left Behind

Many adult women with Turner syndrome (TS) are not getting the ongoing medical care they require. This often begins during the transition from pediatric to adult care, when support tends to drop off. Too few transition programs or clinics are in place to guide this transition, and as a result, many women stop treatment altogether.

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TS and Risk of Cancer Graphic

An Overview of Turner Syndrome and Various Cancer Risks

Turner syndrome (TS) is a genetic disorder and individuals with TS may have an increased risk of certain health conditions, including some cancers. While TS itself does not cause cancer, associated hormonal and genetic factors may contribute to an increased risk. The impact of Turner syndrome on several types of cancer risk will be explored

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