Lymphedema in Turner Syndrome: Signs and Symptoms

Lymphedema is common in individuals with Turner syndrome, affecting about 2 out of 3 people in their lifetime. Lymphedema is commonly misunderstood and underdiagnosed, needing more research in diagnostic tools and individualized treatment. This blog will give an introduction into the lymphatic system, lymphedema, and how to spot early signs. A second part will highlight […]

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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome & Turner Syndrome

The chromosomal abnormalities that cause Turner syndrome have far-reaching effects across multiple body systems. One of the more prevalent effects of TS can be found in the heart, as congenital heart defects are present in 23-50% of all individuals with TS (Silberbach et al., 2018).    The exact cause of these congenital defects remains unclear,

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The Signs of Turner Syndrome in Pregnancy & Newborns

What is Turner Syndrome? Most people are born with two sex chromosomes. Females inherit a pair of two X chromosomes, one from each parent, while males will inherit an X chromosome from their mother and a Y chromosome from their father. Girls and women with Turner syndrome (TS), however, only have one X chromosome, due

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The History of Turner Syndrome & Diabetes Mellitus

Medical history is important. It gives us a framework of where we have been and where we need to go. It shapes the way we think and practice medicine but also guides our future.  The history and intersection of Turner syndrome (TS) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can give us valuable insight into current research gaps

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 Understanding the Genetics Behind Turner Syndrome

Turner syndrome is a genetic condition only affecting females. Normally, females have two X chromosomes containing important genes for development, growth, and reproduction. Turner syndrome happens because of a chromosomal problem that occurs randomly. In Turner syndrome, a female is missing an X chromosome or has an incomplete X chromosome, lacking complete genetic instructions. Understanding

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Mosaic Turner Syndrome with Y Chromosome Material and Gonadoblastoma

Mosaic Turner Syndrome with Y Chromosome Material and Gonadoblastoma

Turner syndrome (TS) is characterized by abnormalities in the sex chromosomes of some or all of an individual’s cells. These genetic changes can significantly impact the individual’s risk of developing certain kinds of cancers or benign tumors, which are caused by genetic mutations that enable cells to divide uncontrollably. In this article, we will explore

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